Tuesday 10 September 2019

9th circuit: scraping publicly-accessible websites isn't computer fraud

A company scraped information from LinkedIn and LinkedIn sued. LinkedIn lost, and now it loses again. Moreover, the court's opinion appears to take aim at its efforts to stop people from accessing the information it puts online, at least under the complicated terms of the law at hand, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.

The panel affirmed the district court’s preliminary injunction forbidding the professional networking website LinkedIn Corp. from denying plaintiff hiQ, a data analytics company, access to publicly available LinkedIn member profiles. Using automated bots, hiQ scrapes information that LinkedIn users have included on public LinkedIn profiles. LinkedIn sent hiQ a cause-and-desist letter, demanding that hiQ stop accessing and copying data from LinkedIn’s server. HiQ filed suit, seeking injunctive relief based on California law and a declaratory judgment that LinkedIn could not lawfully invoke the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (“CFAA”), the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, California Penal Code § 502(c), or the common law of trespass against it.

Note that this isn't a copyright infringement case, as is easy to assume. So the moral of the story is not "finders keepers" but "if you don't want something to be publicly published, don't publish it in public". Other ways of putting it may be "If you don't want people to hear what your customers are saying, don't be a pub." Or maybe "If you're the sleazest, spammiest, data-suckingest social network on the planet, get in the sea."



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